Globe valves are essential components in fluid control systems, characterized by a spherical body with an internal baffle and a movable plug or disc element that regulates flow. When the valve is open, fluid flows through the baffle and around the plug. Turning the handwheel or actuator raises or lowers the plug, modulating flow. Globe valves offer precise control and are commonly used in applications requiring throttling or regulating flow rates, such as in water supply systems, HVAC systems, and industrial processes.